Knowledge 4 min read forpeople skincare

Aloe Vera Serum 99.6%: What Is Inside?

In short

An aloe vera serum with 99.6% aloe consists almost entirely of juice from the aloe leaf; the remaining 0.4% are additives that keep the water-based product stable and set its pH. In the forpeople Aloe Vera Serum 99.6%, these are citric acid, potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate. It contains no thickener. That is why the serum is liquid and not gel-like.

The full ingredient list

INCIIn plain wordsPurpose
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice*aloe vera juice from certified organic farmingmain ingredient, 99.6%
Citric Acidcitric acidsets a slightly acidic pH
Potassium Sorbatepotassium sorbatepreservative
Sodium Benzoatesodium benzoatepreservative

The order of an INCI list follows the amount: whatever comes first is present in the largest quantity. How the 0.4% is split between the three additives is not stated on the product page. The aloe comes from Andalusia in Spain. According to the manufacturer, the juice is not processed into powder but stays liquid.

Why an aloe serum needs a preservative

Aloe juice is mostly water. In anything that contains water, microorganisms such as yeasts or moulds can grow once it has been opened. That is why every water-based cosmetic product needs a preservative.

Potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate are the salts of sorbic acid and benzoic acid. Both are also used in food. They work best in an acidic environment. The citric acid takes care of that.

Water-free products are different, for example solid creams made from oils, butters and waxes: without water, they need no preservative. So the aloe serum is not a water-free product, even though it contains only one active ingredient apart from that.

Aloe juice, aloe gel, aloe extract: the difference

NameHow it appears in the INCI listWhat it is
Aloe juiceAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juiceliquid juice from the leaf; at 99% or more it is the main ingredient
Aloe gelAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice plus a thickenergel-like because a thickener has been added; "gel" is a product name, not a separate raw material
Aloe from powderAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder and water (Aqua)dried juice that is mixed with water again
Aloe extractAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extractan extract from the leaf, usually used in small amounts in creams

An example of aloe extract: the forpeople solid hand cream with beeswax and the solid body butter contain Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract as one of several ingredients.

How to use the serum

  • Face: Apply an almond-sized amount to cleansed skin and pat it in gently until absorbed.
  • Body: Spread thinly on areas that feel dry or tight. With an atomiser, this also works on larger areas.
  • Hair: Put a few drops into your hair and spread them out.
  • With oil or a solid cream: Apply the serum first and let it absorb briefly. Then add a few drops of oil or a thin layer of solid cream on top. The layer of oil keeps the serum's moisture on the skin for longer.

The serum is for external use only. Do not apply it to broken or irritated skin. If your skin reacts, stop using it and seek medical advice. Store the bottle in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Frequently asked questions

Why not 100% aloe?
Because pure aloe juice without a preservative would not keep for long once opened. The 0.4% of additives keep the serum stable while you use it.

Is the serum water-free?
No. Aloe juice is mostly water. That is why the serum contains a preservative, unlike the solid creams from forpeople.

Is an aloe serum suitable for sensitive skin?
The serum contains four ingredients, no alcohol and no fragrance. In rare cases, citric acid can briefly redden sensitive skin. So test it on a small area first, for example the inside of your elbow.

What is the difference between a serum and a gel?
A gel also contains a thickener, which makes it firmer. A serum without a thickener is liquid and can also be sprayed.

Aloe Vera Serum 99.6% from forpeople

Read more: Aloe vera as an ingredient · Water-free cosmetics · Body oil or body butter? · Solid cream or tube?